Wash asparagus, trim tough scales and stems, and wash again. Cut into 1-inch pieces or leave whole.
Hot pack: cover with boiling water and boil 2 to 3 minutes. Loosely fill jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Raw pack: pack raw asparagus tightly without crushing, leaving 1-inch headspace.
Add 1 teaspoon salt per quart if desired. Add boiling water, leaving 1-inch headspace. Adjust lids.
Pressure process pints 30 minutes or quarts 40 minutes.
Dial gauge: 11 psi at 0–2,000 ft, 12 at 2,001–4,000, 13 at 4,001–6,000, 14 at 6,001–8,000. Weighted gauge: 10 psi at 0–1,000 ft; 15 psi above 1,000 ft.